In his narrative, Ayansewa Adedeji , Doctoral Student, Florida State University, USA, shares a glimpse of his arduous but triumphant scholarship journey, beginning in 2019. Despite countless rejections over four years, he persevered through faith, persistence, and self-improvement. Inspired by mentors like Dr. Kelechukwu Onwukamike and Dr. Victor Agboga, Ayansewa continuously enhanced his profile and refused to settle for partial funding. His relentless efforts culminated in receiving five fully funded scholarships in 2024, including the prestigious Commonwealth Scholarship, which he ultimately declined for a more fitting opportunity at Florida State University. Ayansewa’s story is a testament to the power of resilience, self-belief, and divine trust, serving as an encouragement for others to persist in their dreams despite setbacks.
2024 UNS International Scholarship in Indonesia | Fully Funded
The Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS) is now accepting applications for the 2024 UNS International Scholarship. This fully funded scholarship supports international students in pursuing bachelor, master, and doctoral degree programs, covering tuition and providing a monthly stipend of IDR 2,250,000.
This post will provide detailed information on the scholarship, including its benefits, eligibility requirements, and a step-by-step application guide for qualified candidates.
2024 UNS International Scholarship Summary
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- Host Country: Indonesia
- Study Abroad: Study in Asia
- Category: High School Scholarships, Undergraduate Scholarships, Postgraduate Scholarships, Masters Scholarships, PhD Scholarships
- Eligible Countries: All Countries
- Reward: Full Scholarship, IDR 2,250,000 Monthly Stipends, Health Benefits
- No IELTS Required
- Deadline: September 30, 2024
2024 UNS International Scholarship Details
Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS) invites prospective international students to pursue bachelor, master, and doctoral degree programs through the self-funding and UNS Scholarship schemes. The scholarship applies to all programs, with a limited quota for programs in the Faculty of Medicine or Medical Sciences.
Eligibility Requirements for 2024 UNS International Scholarship
To be eligible for the 2024 UNS International Scholarship, applicants must:
- Be non-Indonesian citizens (those holding Indonesian citizenship are not eligible)
- Show a strong interest in pursuing a bachelor’s degree program at UNS
- Be under 24 years of age at the time of application
- Be willing and able to attend an interview over a video call
- Not hold refugee status
- Not have been convicted of a felony or significant crimes resulting in imprisonment
- Have financial support
- Complete all the required documents
Benefits of 2024 UNS International Scholarship
- Full Scholarship
Coverage includes:
- Tuition fee waiver
- Monthly living allowance:
- IDR 1,500,000 for bachelor program
- IDR 1,750,000 for master program
- IDR 2,250,000 for doctoral program
- Free Indonesian language course
- Health insurance
- Partial Scholarship
Coverage includes:
- Tuition fee waiver
- Free Indonesian language course
- Health insurance
Required Documents for 2024 UNS International Scholarship
Applicants must submit the following documents:
- Recent formal photograph (JPG or PNG max. 300 KB)
- Color scan of valid passport with at least 18 months of validity (cover page & identity page)
- Certificate of graduation from the latest education institution (in English or Indonesian)
- Academic transcripts from the latest education institution (in English or Indonesian)
- Recent health certificate (in English or Indonesian)
- Curriculum Vitae (template provided)
- Financial statement (template provided)
- Personal statement (template provided)
- Certificate of Indonesian language proficiency (strongly preferred)
- Certificate of English language proficiency
- Letter of recommendation #1 from a lecturer/professor or work supervisor (for master and doctoral program)
- Letter of recommendation #2 from a lecturer/professor or work supervisor (for master and doctoral program)
- Preliminary research proposal to be developed into a dissertation (for doctoral program)
How to Apply for 2024 UNS International Scholarship (Step by Step)
Interested and qualified candidates should follow these steps to apply:
- Download the Letter of Offer at this link.
- Research and select a study program that fits your interest. Check available programs and curriculum/courses here.
- Prepare the required documents.
- Visit the Indonesian Embassy/Consulate General in your country to request a recommendation letter, bringing the following documents: Letter of Offer from UNS, Passport, Graduation certificate, and Academic transcript.
- Create an admission account at the UNS International Admission website.
- Fill out personal information.
- Submit all required documents in the “Upload Document” section.
- Print a registration card after submitting the required documents.
- The admission committee will conduct an administrative selection.
- Candidates who pass the administrative selection are eligible for the next selection stages, including an initial interview, a computer-based test, and a final interview by the department.
- Successful candidates will be notified by email along with the Letter of Acceptance.
By providing comprehensive coverage and support, the 2024 UNS International Scholarship offers a valuable opportunity for international students to advance their education and career prospects in Indonesia. Qualified candidates are encouraged to apply before the deadline on September 30, 2024.
2024 Bridge Scholarship Program for Nigerians | Fully Funded
The Bridge Scholarship Program is a transformative initiative designed to provide indigent students in Africa with access to quality education, regardless of socioeconomic barriers. This annual scholarship covers tuition, living stipends, and accommodation for deserving students, supporting them until graduation. Additionally, the program offers post-graduation benefits such as mentorship, career development, and transitional assistance to help scholars launch successful careers.
2024 Bridge Scholarship Program Summary
- Host: The Bridge Scholarship
- Category: Undergraduate Scholarships
- Eligible Country: Nigeria
- Reward: Full Scholarship, Accommodation, Living Stipend
- Deadline: September 13, 2024
2024 Bridge Scholarship Program Details
The Bridge Scholarship aims to provide brilliant but indigent students in Africa with the opportunity to access quality education, irrespective of socioeconomic limitations. The scholarship covers tuition, accommodation, living expenses, mentorship, and career development, empowering students to become skilled and confident leaders who can break the cycle of poverty.
2024 Bridge Scholarship Requirements
To be considered for the Bridge Scholarship Program, applicants must:
- Be fully enrolled in any public university in Nigeria
- Exhibit a strong commitment to pursue and complete a Bachelor’s degree
- Demonstrate critical financial need
- Be involved in co-curricular and community service activities
- Display integrity and perseverance in overcoming adversity
- Maintain a minimum grade point average (GPA) of 3.5
Bridge Scholarship Duration and Reward
The scholarship includes:
- Tuition coverage
- Accommodation
- Living expenses
- Mentorship
- Career development
Required Documents for Bridge Scholarship 2024
Interested candidates must be prepared to submit the following documents:
- Curriculum vitae
- Motivation letter
- WAEC/NECO and JAMB results
- Admission letter
- Academic record (for current students)
- Three recommendation letters
- Photo ID (NIN, voter’s card, etc.)
How to Apply for Bridge Scholarship 2024 (Step by Step)
To apply for the 2024/25 Bridge Scholarship Program, interested and qualified applicants should apply using the link provided below. More details about the scholarship opportunity can be accessed via this link.
This comprehensive scholarship program aims to uplift indigent students by providing them with the resources and support they need to succeed academically and professionally. If you meet the eligibility requirements, do not miss the opportunity to apply for the Bridge Scholarship and take a step towards a brighter future.
Integrate Sports into Social Orientation Programs, Urges UI Professor
In a compelling call to action, Professor Andrew Olu Fadoju, an esteemed academic in Education, Sports Psychology, and Leisure Studies, urged the government to integrate sports into social orientation programs for greater effectiveness. This recommendation was made during his delivery of the 555th Inaugural Lecture on Thursday, July 25th, 2024, at the University of Ibadan, representing the Faculty of Education. The Deputy Vice-Chancellor Administration of the University of Ibadan, Professor Peter O. Olapegba, presented the Vice-Chancellor, Professor Kayode O. Adebowale, as the inaugural lecturer. The event was attended by other principal officers, including the deputy vice-chancellors, the librarian, the registrar, and the bursar. The Dean of the Faculty of Education, Professor Femi Adegbesan, alongside other professors, eminent personalities, and family and friends of Professor Fadoju, also graced the occasion.

The Role of Sports in Education and Social Change
Professor Fadoju emphasized the multifaceted role sports play in society. He noted that sports are not only a platform for conveying educational, public health, safety, and environmental messages but also a powerful tool for fostering individual development and learning. According to him, sports have the unique ability to bring people together, build confidence, and promote teamwork.
Bonding Through Sports

Professor Fadoji with The Deputy Vice-Chancellor Administration, Professor Peter O. Olapegba,
In his lecture titled “Bonding Through Sports: The Electrovalent and Covalent Nature of Gregarious Beings,” Professor Andrew Olu Fadoju emphasized the transformative power of sports in promoting social cohesion and policy change. He highlighted how sports, much like chemical bonds, create strong connections among individuals and communities, fostering unity and solidarity. By participating in sports, people from diverse backgrounds come together, enhancing personal development and empowering communities to advocate for themselves and drive social change. Professor Fadoju argued that the collaborative nature of sports encourages teamwork, mutual respect, and understanding, which are crucial for addressing local challenges and improving quality of life. He underscored the importance of integrating sports into social orientation programs to leverage these benefits, ultimately building a more connected and proactive society.
Recommendations for Sports Development
Professor Fadoju laid out several recommendations to prioritize sports development:
- Integration into Social Programs: Sports should be seamlessly integrated into social orientation programs to maximize their impact.
- Priority in Infrastructure: The provision and maintenance of sports facilities, equipment, and supplies should be prioritized to prevent youth restiveness and ensure continuous engagement.
- Policy Enactment: There should be robust policies in place to support athletes and prevent them from being lured abroad by foreign scouts.
Conclusion
The call for integrating sports into social programs underscores the broader role of sports beyond phy

sical activity. It highlights sports as a vehicle for education, social cohesion, and community development. The lecture by Professor Fadoju, the fifth in the series for the 2023/2024 academic session, serves as a pivotal reminder of the potential of sports to drive meaningful change.
OptimisticScholar congratulates Professor Andrew Olu Fadoju on this landmark achievement. We hope that by heeding Professor Fadoju’s recommendations, governments and policymakers can harness the power of sports to build more cohesive, resilient, and proactive communities.
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Credit: Some content and images are provided by the UI Directorate of Public Communication.
15 Key Tips to Enhance Your Research Manuscripts”
This collection of 15 key snippets provides essential guidance for researchers in academic writing. Emphasizing quality over quantity, the snippets stress the importance of starting strong, owning the manuscript, and understanding the distinctions between writing for journals and book chapters. They advise matching manuscripts with appropriate journals, avoiding common pitfalls in conclusions and literature reviews, and highlighting the significance of methodological details. The resilience in facing manuscript rejection and the continuous development of writing skills are also emphasized.

- Dear Researcher, start well or miss it. From the first page, some reviewers will already form a bias to your manuscript. So strive to get it right from the beginning.
- Dear Researcher, do not be tempted to get long write-up at the expense of quality. This will result to unnecessary repetitions and bundle of irrelevances which reduces the quality of your manuscript
- Dear Researcher, it is your manuscript, own it! Be creative in your writing but methodological. At the end, ask yourself, have I achieved the purpose set out to achieve?
- Dear Researcher, writing theoretical manuscript for journal and for book chapter are not on the same league. Know the difference and avoid rejection.
- Dear Researcher, empirical studies have greater chances of acceptance especially in journal outlets.
- Dear Researcher, cut your cloth according to your material. Select journal outlet(s) base on the quality of your manuscript. Else, you face severe and several manuscript rejection.
- Dear Researcher, be sure to ascertain the scope of journals and expectation of Editors before sending them manuscript to avoid desk rejection.
- Dear Researcher, your *conclusion* is not the section to write your summary of findings. This is a common mistake observed when reviewing manuscripts.
- Dear Researcher, it is better to have an excellently brief manuscript than a long manuscript deprived of excellence.
- Dear Researcher, your introduction is not your literature review.
- Dear Researcher, truly there is the temptation to cut and paste in your literature review. But at least let it be coherent, lend your voice to it and put it in context.
- Dear Researcher, never underestimate the power of details, especially in your methodology.
- Dear Reseacher, not all articles require recommendations. Do not be tempted to follow the tradition and enter the “bush”.
- Dear Researcher, manuscript rejection is not the end of the world. Dust it up by effecting corrections and try elsewhere. I repeat “try elsewhere”. Chances are same journal (especially international) will reject if they know they have rejected it before.
- Dear Researcher, writing is a skill. Develop it and get better at it. No one is born with it.
Your Fellow Researcher, section. Also, please share your experience in scholarly writing and publishing as it relates to any of the above items.
2024 Mastercard Scholarship at University of Pretoria | Fully Funded
The University of Pretoria has announced the opening of the application period for the 2024 Mastercard Scholarship at UP. This scholarship is available for qualified and interested African students wishing to study in South Africa.
Scholarship Overview
The Mastercard Foundation offers a full scholarship to students admitted to one of the programs at the University of Pretoria. This scholarship covers full tuition fees, accommodation, meals, a laptop, and living stipends for the duration of the Master’s program.
Key Details
- Host Country: South Africa
- Study Level: Undergraduate and Postgraduate (Masters) Scholarships
- Eligible Countries: African Countries
- Reward: Full Scholarship, Living Stipends, Laptop, Accommodation, Travel Costs
- Application Deadline: September 30, 2024
Benefits
The Mastercard Scholarship at the University of Pretoria provides:
- Full tuition fees
- Accommodation in a UP residence
- Meals
- Books and printed materials
- A modest monthly stipend
- Medical aid
- Travel costs (one return trip for the duration of the study period)
- Cost of one visa application for the duration of the study period
Eligibility Requirements
To be eligible for the Mastercard Scholarship at the University of Pretoria, applicants must:
- Be citizens of an African country
- Come from economically disadvantaged backgrounds and demonstrate financial need
- Demonstrate leadership potential and involvement in a community, school, church, or similar project
- Maintain a high academic average
Application Process
Interested and qualified candidates should follow these steps to apply for the Mastercard Scholarship at the University of Pretoria:
- Apply for admission to an undergraduate or postgraduate degree at the University of Pretoria.
- Submit your scholarship application electronically to mcfsp@up.ac.za or deliver a printed copy to the Department for Education Innovation’s reception office.
- Download and complete the hard copy of the application forms:
- Your application will undergo a review process, and you will be notified of the outcome. Only successful applicants will be contacted for an interview.
Available Programs
The scholarship covers various programs offered by different faculties at the University of Pretoria.
Additional Scholarship Opportunities
Several other scholarships are available in the United States, Australia, United Kingdom, and Canada that offer full scholarships and monthly allowances. Some suggestions include:
- The University of Toronto Lester Pearson Scholarships for International Students (Canada) – Full Scholarships and annual stipend.
- The Rhodes Scholarships for International Students (UK) – Full Scholarships and £17,310 annual stipends.
- The Government of Malaysia MTCP Scholarship for International Students – Full Scholarships and $9,516 annual stipend.
Click HERE to Apply
United Nations Economic Fellowship for Africa 2024 | Step-by-Step Process
The United Nations is inviting applications for the 2024 Economic Commission for Africa Fellowship program. This fellowship offers young African professionals an opportunity to gain practical, on-the-job experience while contributing to the economic and social development of Africa.
Fellowship Overview
The United Nations Economic Commission Fellowship provides a one-off settling-in grant of USD 3,000 and a monthly stipend of USD 3,000 for the duration of the fellowship. This program is designed to support the development of young professionals in academia, the public sector, or international development.
Key Details
- Host: United Nations
- Category: Fellowships
- Eligible Countries: Africa
- Reward: Full Sponsorship, $3,000 Monthly Stipend
- No IELTS Required
- Application Deadline: August 17, 2024
Fellowship Benefits
Selected Fellows will receive:
- A one-off settling-in grant of USD 3,000 for those recruited from outside the duty station.
- A monthly stipend of USD 3,000 for the duration of the fellowship.
- An initial fellowship period of 6 months, with the possibility of a 6-month extension.
Eligibility Requirements
To be eligible for the United Nations Fellowship Program, applicants must meet the following criteria:
- Age Requirement: Must be 35 years old or younger at the time of application.
- Nationality: Must be a national of a member state of the Economic Commission for Africa.
- Educational Qualifications: Must have graduated before July 1, 2024, with a master’s degree, doctorate, or equivalent qualification.
- Thematic Interest: Should have an interest in one or more of the identified thematic areas.
- Project Work: Selected candidates will work on predefined projects within the mentoring Division, Sub-Regional Office, or ECA Centres.
- Meeting Participation: For professional exposure, you must participate in national, regional, or international meetings.
- Research Presentation: Required to submit and present a peer-reviewed research paper at the end of the assignment.
- Alumni Engagement: Will join an alumni association of ECA Fellows and become a member of the international development “community of practice.”
How to Apply
Interested and qualified applicants should follow these steps to apply for the 2024 United Nations Economic Fellowship for Africa:
- Visit the program’s webpage. Click HERE
- Select the ECA Fellowship Programme for Young African Professionals 2024 Cohort.
- Submit an Administrative Profile (AP) and the following documents as PDF attachments:
- UN Administrative Profile (AP) in PDF format, including a motivation statement (cover letter).
- Create an AP by signing up for an account at UN Inspira.
- Forward all submissions to RecruitmentPPost@un.org using the narration “ECA Fellowship for Young African Professionals, 2024.
Fully Funded University of Birmingham DeepMind Scholarship for 2024
The University of Birmingham, in partnership with Google DeepMind, is offering a fully funded scholarship for talented students aiming to advance their careers in innovative fields such as Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning. This scholarship, valued at £56,525, covers full tuition fees, relocation, and living stipends for selected international applicants.
Scholarship Overview
The DeepMind Scholarship at the University of Birmingham provides comprehensive funding, enabling students to pursue their ambitions in highly sought-after areas of industry and research. This initiative is part of a broader effort to enhance diversity and accessibility within the field of computer science.
Key Details
- Host Country: United Kingdom (UK)
- Study Level: Postgraduate (Masters)
- Eligible Countries: All
- Scholarship Value: £56,525
- Living Stipend: £19,345
- Additional Allowances: Relocation and Laptop
- Application Deadline: July 23, 2024
Eligibility Criteria
Applicants must meet at least one of the following criteria:
- Identify as female OR
- Identify as Black African, Black Caribbean, or other Black ethnicity.
Additionally, applicants must:
- Demonstrate financial need.
- Have received a conditional or unconditional offer for the MSc in Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning at the University of Birmingham.
- Be classified as a UK resident for fee purposes, or an international student.
Scholarship Benefits
The DeepMind Scholarship provides:
- Full tuition fees coverage: £27,540 for international students and £10,980 for UK students.
- A maintenance grant of £19,345, paid in installments.
- Up to £2,200 for attending an international AI or Machine Learning conference.
- £1,700 for essential equipment, such as a laptop.
- £1,870 for relocation expenses.
Application Process
Applicants must first apply for admission to the University of Birmingham for the MSc in Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning. Upon receiving an offer, applicants will be sent an email with a direct link to apply for the DeepMind Scholarship. The final deadline for scholarship applications is July 21, 2024. Shortlisted candidates will be contacted for interviews at the end of July 2024.
Additional Information
This scholarship is a fantastic opportunity for those passionate about AI to achieve their career goals. With Google DeepMind’s support, the University of Birmingham aims to foster a more diverse and inclusive environment within the field of computer science.
For more information on other ongoing scholarship opportunities in Europe, the United States, and Canada, explore options such as the Japan Government MEXT Scholarship, the Mandela Washington Fellowship, and the Mastercard Scholarship at the University of the Western Cape. Apply HERE
OptimisticScholar Series: Insights for Researchers
Welcome to the “Insights for Researchers” Blog Series by OptimisticScholar
Greetings to all aspiring and seasoned researchers! We are exited to introduce the “Insights for Researchers” blog series brought to you by OptimisticScholar. This series is crafted to enlighten, empower, and engage scholars across various stages of their academic and professional journeys. Through a collection of themed posts, we aim to address the pivotal aspects of research, collaboration, and publication within the vibrant academic community.

Periodically, we will feature and share valuable insights and guidance from a diverse group of seasoned professionals, including researchers, scholars, lecturers, and librarians. These experts come from various fields and bring a wealth of experience and knowledge. Their advice will cover a wide range of topics, from navigating academic challenges to mastering the art of publication and effectively managing research projects.
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Magnus Osahon Igbinovia
Meet Magnus Osahon Igbinovia
Today, we spotlight Magnus Osahon Igbinovia, the dynamic Head of the Electronic Library Department at the Head of Electronic Library and Digital Support Services at David Umahi Federal University of Health Sciences, Uburu, Ebonyi State, Nigeria. Currently a PhD candidate and a Certified Librarian of Nigeria (CLN), Magnus boasts an impressive portfolio of over sixty scholarly publications in both local and prestigious international journals.
Series Highlights
- Snippets to My Fellow Researchers: In this opening series, Magnus offers a treasure trove of tips and insights to elevate the quality and impact of your academic writing. From crafting a compelling start to distinguishing between journal articles and book chapters, these snippets are invaluable for researchers at any level.
- The Power of Collaboration: Discover how collaborative efforts can enhance the quality and extend the reach of research outputs. This segment will delve into effective strategies for forming partnerships and capitalizing on collective expertise.
- Do Not Publish and Perish: This part focuses on sustainable academic practices to help you contribute meaningfully to the scientific community without succumbing to the pressures of the publish-or-perish paradigm.
Interactive Engagement
Each post in this series is designed to be interactive, encouraging you to share your perspectives, experiences, and additional tips in the comments section. Our goal is to foster a supportive and dynamic scholarly community where everyone can learn and grow.
Join us on this enlightening journey with Magnus Osahon Igbinovia and other scholarsas he navigates the complexities of academic life with optimism and strategic insight. Stay tuned for more empowering insights from the “Insights for Researchers” series by OptimisticScholar!
–
Dr A.J. Alonge
Content Director, OptimiticScholar
Achieving Excellence in Geoinformation Science and Earth Observation
Honoring Excellence: Oyetoun Alonge’s Inspirational Journey at the University of Twente
The University of Twente in the Netherlands recently hosted a combined graduation ceremony for the Master’s and Postgraduate Diploma programs in Spatial Engineering, Geo-Information Science, and Earth Observation on Wednesday, July 17, 2024. This event celebrated the commitment, tenacity, and research prowess of graduates from around the world.
One of the standout graduates was Oyetoun Alonge, a mother of three from Nigeria. She was celebrated for her remarkable problem-solving spirit, resilience, and multitasking ability. Oyetoun received high praise from her instructors, peers, relatives, and friends. The support of her wonderful family—her husband and their children—made her achievement even more remarkable and attainable.
Balancing her roles as a dedicated wife, mother, and successful entrepreneur, Oyetoun completed her program with excellence and in record time. Her supervisor highlighted her incredible accomplishments and inspirational journey by calling her “an example of a strong African woman, capable of multitasking.”
Oyetoun Alonge’s narrative is a testament to the power of resilience and willpower, inspiring many. Her accomplishments at the University of Twente showcase the value of commitment and perseverance in reaching both academic and personal goals.
Oyetoun Alonge’s Innovative Master’s Research
With a focus on natural resources management, Oyetoun Alonge earned her MSc in Geoinformation Science and Earth Observation. Her thesis, “Assessing the Variation of Nitrogen and Carbon in Healthy and Lodged Wheat Crops Using Sentinel-2 and Field Spectroscopy Measurements,“ examines critical facets of nutrient management, crop health monitoring, and yield prediction. This study highlights the potential of cutting-edge remote sensing technology in agriculture, utilizing Sentinel-2 data from ESA’s Copernicus Open Access Hub, collected between April 30 and May 18, 2023, at Bonifiche Ferraresi Farm, Jolanda di Savoia, Ferrara, Italy.
Important Results
- Notable variations in the spectral characteristics of lodged and healthy wheat, with lodged wheat having higher reflectance.
- Narrowband NDVI provided more accurate predictions for foliar carbon and nitrogen content.
- Hyperspectral data proved superior in forecasting biochemical characteristics, especially for lodged wheat.
- Validation techniques are essential to the accuracy of the model.
Gratitude and Recognitions
Oyetoun extends her sincere gratitude to her supervisors, Dr. R. Darvishzadeh and Prof. A.D. Nelson, for their unwavering support and guidance. She also thanks her Thesis Assessment Board Chair, Dr.ir. T.A. Groen, External Examiner, Prof. Abel Ramoelo, and Procedural Advisor, Drs. R.G. Nijmeijer, for their insightful comments. Special thanks go to the NUFFIC OKP fellowship for their generous sponsorship and support, which made this academic achievement possible.
Looking Ahead: Future Opportunities
Oyetoun is eager to connect with professionals, researchers, and potential supervisors in remote sensing, agriculture, and environmental management. She is passionate about using her skills and knowledge to contribute to innovative solutions in these fields.
Call for Collaboration
Oyetoun welcomes opportunities for collaboration, PhD positions, or roles that align with her expertise. Her journey demonstrates the impactful work that can be achieved with dedication and support.

In his narrative,